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eDiscovery software automates the identification, preservation, collection, processing, review, analysis, production, and electronic delivery of electronic documents typically found as part of a lawsuit or investigation. Short for electronic discovery, the eDiscovery process is the discovery in litigation that is carried in an electronic format and encompasses electronically stored information, or ESI.
These systems store and produce a large volume of data processing for law offices that include metadata such as time-date stamps, author and recipient information, and file properties. eDiscovery solutions allow access for both sides of a matter or dispute under what is known as a legal hold–meaning they can not be changed or edited in any way. This allows both parties involved in the dispute to provide relevant information and records, along with evidence related to the case.
All of this data is usually hosted in a secure environment and accessible via the cloud by a paralegal or contract attorney in what is known as the document review phase, although on-premise options exist. This data is extracted, indexed, and placed into a database. When needed in the production phase, these documents and files can be converted into other formats (such as a PDF) which makes redacting information a possibility.
The functionality found in eDiscovery systems can include:
The top benefits of using eDiscovery software include:
Once your data is uploaded and sorted into the eDiscovery software, it becomes instantly searchable. By using keyword searches, you can enter any keyword or phrase and sort your files in minutes to find exactly what you are looking for.
Most eDiscovery software will support searches for exact phrases, boolean operators, wildcards, fuzzy terms, term oosting, and metadata.
Data management gives legal teams the ability to collect, process, analyze, and review relevant electronically stored information in-house. Integrations with common data sources enables you to leverage your existing IT infrastructure to get to the facts of your legal matters quickly and inexpensively.
Early case assessment lets you examine the contents (not just the data volumes) of relevant files and identify responsive data before collection. eDiscovery software will explore the hidden relationships between concepts–helping you build new search terms to find new relevant data.
Review platforms built into eDiscovery software can help assign reviewers, manage review teams, review documents, and redact documents when necessary. eDiscovery software can have built in artificial intelligence that learns from previous work–helping to streamline future work as it comes across your desk.
Data investigation management tools in eDiscovery software can help create, edit, delete, and control access to data investigation. An advanced eDiscovery software will allow you to manage your data discovery and collection workflow in one platform.
With the large volume of data being kept in an eDiscovery software, you’ll want to ensure the proper protections are in place to keep your clients’ files protected. eDiscovery software will provide a standard layer of security for these critical files that is much more secure than keeping physical files inside the file cabinets at your law firm.
Many eDiscovery software providers will provide services designed to preserve data, recover active file content, and manage the chain of custody–all while keeping the data in a manner that can be used and easily understood by all involved. This allows organizations to preserve content, place content on litigation hold, and prevent information from being deleted. In doing so, it will minimize any risk of not being able to satisfy a court or regulator request for information in an appropriate timeframe–leading to less sanctions, fines, or other penalties.
An Osterman Research White Paper recently found that 60% of organizations were “somewhat”, “fairly”, or “very” worried about their organizations potential for being sued. With electronic content volumes growing rapidly, 70% of organizations can only retain, find, or produce email that is up to six months old. When it comes to other forms of media (outside of email), that number significantly decreases.
Depending on the industry your business works in, you’ll need to focus on different features offered by eDiscovery software.